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Fort Wayne, Indiana "Fort Wayne" Fort Wayne . Fort Wayne, Indiana City of Fort Wayne Fort Wayne horizon Historic Fort Wayne Chief Richardville House Downtown Fort Wayne skyline, Chief Jean-Baptiste de Richardville House, John Chapman's grave in Johnny Appleseed Park, confluence of the Maumee, St. Marys rivers, The History Center (Old City Hall), and Historic Fort Wayne. Flag of Fort Wayne, Indiana Flag Official seal of Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne, Indiana is positioned in the US Fort Wayne, Indiana - Fort Wayne, Indiana Location of Fort Wayne in the United States Fort Wayne is a town/city in the U.S. State of Indiana and the seat of Allen County. Located in northeastern Indiana, the town/city is 18 miles (29 km) west of the Ohio border and 50 miles (80 km) south of the Michigan border. With an estimated populace of 260,326 in 2015, Fort Wayne is the 77th most crowded city in the United States and the second biggest in Indiana, after Indianapolis. It is the principal town/city of the Fort Wayne urbane area, consisting of Allen, Wells, and Whitley counties, a combined populace of 419,453 as of 2011. In addition to the three core counties, the combined statistical region (CSA) includes Adams, De - Kalb, Huntington, Noble, and Steuben counties, with an estimated populace of 615,077. Under the direction of American Revolutionary War statesman Anthony Wayne, the United States Army assembled Fort Wayne last in a series of forts near the Miami tribe village of Kekionga in 1794. Named in Wayne's honor, the European-American settlement advanced at the confluence of the St. Marys, and Maumee rivers as a trading post for pioneers. The village was platted in 1823 and underwent tremendous expansion after culmination of the Wabash and Erie Canal and advent of the barns . Once a booming manufacturing town positioned in what became known as the Rust Belt, Fort Wayne's economy in the 21st century is based upon distribution, transit and logistics, healthcare, experienced and company services, leisure and hospitality, and financial services. The town/city is a center for the defense trade which employs thousands. Fort Wayne was an All-America City Award recipient in 1982, 1998, and 2009. The town/city also received an Outstanding Achievement City Livability Award by the U.S. See also: Fort Wayne (Fort) In 1696, Comte de Frontenac appointed Jean Baptiste Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes as commander of the outpost. The French assembled Fort Miami in 1697 as part of a group of forts and trading posts assembled between Quebec and St. In 1721, a several years after Bissot's death, Fort Miami was replaced by Fort St. In 1763, various Native American nations rebelled against British rule and retook the fort as part of Pontiac's Rebellion. Forces captured the Wabash Erie portage from the Miami Confederacy and assembled Fort Wayne, titled in honor of the general. Mary's in 1819. Platted in 1823, the village became an meaningful frontier outpost, and was incorporated as the Town of Fort Wayne in 1829, with a populace of 300. The Wabash and Erie Canal's opening eased travel to the Great Lakes and Mississippi River, exposing Fort Wayne to period economic opportunities. The populace topped 2,000 when the town was incorporated as the City of Fort Wayne on February 22, 1840. Pioneer newspaperman George W. Fort Wayne's "Summit City" nickname dates from this period, referring to the city's position at the highest altitude along the canal's route. As influential as the canal was to the city's earliest development, it quickly became obsolete after briefly competing with the city's first barns , the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway, instead of in 1854. A lithograph of Fort Wayne (1868). Fort Wayne's "urban working class" thrived in industrialized and barns -related jobs. The city's economy was substantially based on manufacturing, ushering in an era of innovation with a several notable inventions and developments coming out of the town/city over the years, such as gasoline pumps (1885), the refrigerator (1913), and in 1972, the first home video game console. A 1913 flood caused seven deaths, left 15,000 homeless, and damaged over 5,500 buildings in the worst natural disaster in the city's history. As the automobile's prevalence grew, Fort Wayne became a fixture on the Lincoln Highway. Aviation appeared in 1919 with the opening of the city's first airport, Smith Field. The airport served as Fort Wayne's major commercial airfield until Baer Field (now Fort Wayne International Airport) was transferred to the town/city in 1947 after serving as a military base amid World War II. Fort Wayne was hit by the Great Depression beginning in 1929, with most factories cutting their workforce. The stock market crash did not discourage plans to build the city's first high-rise building and Indiana's tallest building at the time, the Lincoln Bank Tower. By 1935, the New Deal's WPA put over 7,000 inhabitants back to work through small-town transit framework improvements, including the assembly of new parks, bridges, viaducts, and a $5.2 million sewage treatment facility. Between 1950 and 1955, more than 5,000 homes were built, many in large subdivisions in non-urban Allen County. In 1950, Fort Wayne's first bypass, Coliseum Boulevard, opened on the north side of the city, followed by the city's first arena, War Memorial Coliseum, bringing new opportunities for suburban expansion. The Coliseum was home to the NBA's Fort Wayne Pistons from 1952 to 1957. The opening of enclosed shopping malls and the assembly of Interstate 69 through non-urban areas north and west of the town/city proper further drove the exodus of retail from downtown through the 1960s. According to the Fort Wayne Home Builders Association estimates, more than 80 percent of new home assembly occurred outside the town/city proper in the 1970s. By 1999, Fort Wayne's crime rate decreased to levels not seen since 1974, and the city's economy recovered, with the unemployment rate hovering at 2.4 percent in 1998. Clearing blighted buildings downtown resulted in new enhance greenspaces, including Headwaters Park, which has turn into the premier improve gathering space and centerpiece in the city's $50 million flood control project. Fort Wayne jubilated its bicentennial in 1994. The town/city continued to concentrate on downtown redevelopment and investment in the 2000s. The decade saw the beginnings of its transformation, with renovations and expansions of the Allen County Public Library, Grand Wayne Convention Center, and Fort Wayne Museum of Art. In 2007, the $130 million Harrison Square evolution was launched, creating Parkview Field. Suburban expansion continued, with the opening of Fort Wayne's first lifestyle center, Jefferson Pointe, and the half-billion dollar Parkview Regional Medical Center in 2012. Fort Wayne is in the East North Central region of the Midwestern United States, in northeastern Indiana, 18 miles (29 km) west of Ohio and 50 miles (80 km) south of Michigan. According to the 2010 census, Fort Wayne has a total region of 110.834 square miles (287.06 km2), of which 110.62 square miles (286.50 km2) (or 99.81%) is territory and 0.214 square miles (0.55 km2) (or 0.19%) is water. The most distinguishable topographical feature is Cedar Creek Canyon, just north of the town/city proper near Huntertown. The Fort Wayne Moraine follows two of the city's three rivers: the St. The Little River flows southwest of Fort Wayne, a tributary of the Wabash River, and remnant of the Maumee Torrent. Fort Wayne's urban tree canopy is 29 percent, double the state average of 14.5 percent and above the nationwide average of 27.1 percent. The canopy is decreasing, prominently from evolution and the emerald ash borer infestation. Fort Wayne has been designated a Tree City USA since 1990. See also: List of Fort Wayne, Indiana neighborhoods Downtown Fort Wayne, looking south from the St. Historically, Fort Wayne has been divided into four unofficial quadrants: northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest. Marys River and Chicago, Fort Wayne and Eastern Railroad separate the northwest and southwest quadrants. Fort Wayne's early-20th century evolution was influenced by the City Beautiful boss and centered on a "park and boulevard plan" conceived by urban planner Charles Mulford Robinson in 1909 and finalized by landscape architect George Kessler in 1912. In 2010, the Fort Wayne Park and Boulevard System was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, consisting of 11 enhance parks, four parkways, and ten boulevards, covering 1,883 acres (762 ha). See also: List of tallest buildings in Fort Wayne During the 19th century, Fort Wayne was dominated by Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate architecture. Richardsonian Romanesque buildings include Fort Wayne City Hall (1893) and John H. Beaux-Arts, an architectural style closely related to Neoclassical, attained popularity amid the City Beautiful boss of the 1890s and early 1900s, which is reflected in the Allen County Courthouse (1902). The Allen County Courthouse is one of two National Historic Landmarks in the city. At 312 feet (95 m), the Art Deco-style Lincoln Bank Tower was Fort Wayne's first high-rise and Indiana's tallest building from 1930 to 1962. The E. Modern and Postmodern architecture can be found in buildings constructed amid the second half of the 20th century in Fort Wayne. Postmodern architect Michael Graves' first commissions were assembled in the city, including Hanselmann House (1967) and Snyderman House (1972, now demolished). Louis Kahn's design for the Arts United Center (1973) was inspired by a violin and its case. Other notable buildings include Indiana Michigan Power Center (1982), the tallest building in the town/city and tallest building in Indiana outside of Indianapolis, at 442 feet (135 m). Fort Wayne lies in the humid continental climate zone (Koppen: Dfa), experiencing four distinct seasons. The town/city is positioned in USDA hardiness zones 5b and 6a. Typically, summers are hot, humid, and wet. The average annual rain is 37.34 in (948 mm), recorded at Fort Wayne International Airport. Severe weather is not uncommon, especially in the spring and summer months; the town/city experiences an average of 39 thunderstorm days and about 10 harsh weather days annually. An EF2 tornado hit northern Fort Wayne on May 26, 2001, injuring three and causing damage along the Coliseum Boulevard corridor and a subdivision. Fort Wayne experienced 91 mph (146 km/h) wind gusts in the June 2012 North American derecho, knocking out power to 78,000, uprooting approximately 500 trees, and costing $2.5 million. Climate data for Fort Wayne, Indiana (Fort Wayne Int'l), 1981 2010 normals, extremes 1897 present The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne South Bend. Fort Wayne has the biggest Burmese American populace in the U.S., estimated at 6,000. Burmese refugee settlement and "secondary migrants" doubled the city's Asian populace between 2000 and 2010. Fort Wayne is sometimes referred to as the "City of Churches," an unofficial moniker dating to the late-19th century when the town/city was the county-wide core of Catholic, Lutheran, and Episcopal faiths. Today, there are 360 churches in the city. 54 percent of Fort Wayne inhabitants identify as religious, where 16 percent are Catholic, 9 percent are Lutheran, 6.5 percent are Baptist, 5 percent are Methodist, and 0.14 percent are Jewish, with 16.5 percent adhering to other Christian faiths. An increasing theological minority is found among the city's immigrant communities, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. Fort Wayne's Reform Judaism populace is served by Congregation Achduth Vesholom, the earliest Jewish congregation in Indiana, established in 1848. In 2013, assembly began on the first Burmese Muslim mosque to be assembled around the world since the mid-1970s. Fort Wayne is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne South Bend, covering 14 counties in Northern Indiana, and the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod Indiana District, encompassing all of Indiana and north central Kentucky. Manufacturing is deeply rooted in Fort Wayne's economic history, dating to the earliest days of the city's expansion as an meaningful trade stop along the Wabash and Erie Canal. Railroads, introduced shortly after the canal's arrival, eased travel from Fort Wayne to other booming industrialized centers along the Great Lakes, such as Chicago, Detroit, Toledo, and Cleveland. From 1900 to 1930, Fort Wayne's industrialized output period by 747 percent, with total manufacturing valued at $95 million in 1929, up from $11 million in 1899. The total workforce also increased from 18,000 in 1900 to nearly 50,000 in 1930. Companies that had a momentous existence in the town/city include Dana Holding Corporation, Falstaff Brewing Corporation, Fruehauf Corporation, General Electric, International Harvester, Magnavox, Old Crown Brewing Corporation, and Tokheim, among a several others, producing goods such as refrigerators, washing machines, automatic phonographs, meat packing products, televisions, garbage disposals, automotive parts and motors, trailers, gasoline pumps, trucks, beer, tents and awnings. Magnet wire manufacturing became an especially vital component to the city's economy. In 1960, Fort Wayne was at the center of the United States magnet wire industry, home to New Haven Wire and Cable Company, Phelps Dodge, Rea Magnet Wire, Superior Essex, and an operation at General Electric, producing nearly 90 percent of North America's magnet wire. The 1970s and 1980s were times of economic depression in Fort Wayne, when much of the city's manufacturing foundation eroded and the blue-collar workforce shrank. Fort Wayne joined a several other metros/cities reeling economically inside the Rust Belt. At the same time, General Electric also downsized much of its more than 10,000-person workforce. Amid other region plant closures and downsizing, coupled with the early 1980s recession, the town/city lost 30,000 jobs and reached a 12.1 percent unemployment rate. The arrival of General Motors in 1987 helped fill the void from shuttered manufacturers and aided in the area's recovery, employing 3,000 at its Fort Wayne Assembly. Through the 1990s and into the 2000s, the town/city diversified its economy; manufacturing now employs 16.9 percent of Allen County's workforce. Other sectors include distribution, transportation, and logistics (23.1 percent), community care (17.9 percent), experienced and company services (12.1 percent), leisure and hospitality (11.1 percent), and financial services (6.3 percent). The leisure and hospitality zone has especially grown, with 5.8 million visitors spending $545 million in 2013, a 4.3 percent increase over the previous year. The town/city is a center for the defense industry, employing thousands at such companies as BAE Systems (1,150), Harris Corporation (888), Raytheon Systems (950), and the Fort Wayne Air National Guard Station (423). Even with economic diversification, the town/city was decidedly impacted by the Great Recession. Companies based in Fort Wayne include Do it Best, Franklin Electric, Frontier Communications Central Region, Genteq, Indiana Michigan Power, K&K Insurance, Med - Pro Group, North American Van Lines, Rea Magnet Wire, Steel Dynamics, Sweetwater Sound, and Vera Bradley. Steel Dynamics is the only Fortune 500 business headquartered in the city, ranking 354th. Founded in 1905, Lincoln Financial Group was based in Fort Wayne until its move to suburban Philadelphia in 1999. The business maintains a large existence in the city, employing nearly 2,000. The Embassy Theatre is a 2,471-seat performing arts theater which hosts over 200,000 patrons annually. Since its beginning in 1944, the Fort Wayne Philharmonic Orchestra has often been hosted at the Embassy. The University of Saint Francis Robert Goldstine Performing Arts Center, positioned on its Downtown Campus, contains a 2,086-seat auditorium. Since its establishment in 2010, the Cultural District has been home to a several of the city's cultural establishments, including the Fort Wayne Museum of Art, Auer Center for Arts and Culture, Arts United Center, and Hall Community Arts Center. Arts United Center homes the Fort Wayne Civic Theater, Fort Wayne Dance Collective, and Fort Wayne Youtheatre. Auer Center for Arts and Culture homes Fort Wayne Ballet. Although used mainly for exhibitions and conventions, the Grand Wayne Convention Center hosts dance and choir productions, such as the annual Foundation for Art and Music in Education (FAME) Northeast Festival. Foellinger Theatre, a 2,500-seat amphitheater in Franke Park, hosts cyclic acts and outside concerts amid warmer months. Located west of downtown, Arena Dinner Theatre is a nonprofit improve arts corporation with a focus on live theater production, annually hosting seven full-length theatrical productions. A reticulated giraffe in the Fort Wayne Children's Zoo's African Journey exhibit. The Fort Wayne Children's Zoo has been lauded as one of the nation's foremost zoos. Covering 40 acres (16 ha) and including 1,000 animals of 200 different species, the zoo is the biggest county-wide attraction, regularly drawing over 500,000 visitors annually. The Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory plant nurseries cover 24,500-square-foot (2,280 m2), displaying over 1,200 plants of 502 different species and 72 types of cacti. Science Central, an interactive science center, contains permanent displays and temporary exhibits, drawing 130,000 visitors annually. Established in 1921, the Fort Wayne Museum of Art (FWMo - A) is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, specializing in the compilation and exhibition of American art. The FWMo - A annually receives 100,000 visitors. The History Center, positioned in Fort Wayne's Old City Hall, manages a compilation of more than 23,000 artifacts recalling the region's history. The center is overseen by the Allen County Fort Wayne Historical Society, which maintains the Richardville House, one of two National Historic Landmarks in the city. Historic Fort Wayne, a replica of the 1815 fortification, hosts scheduled tours and historical reenactments throughout the year. Other cultural exhibitions include the African/African American Historical Museum, Fort Wayne Firefighters Museum, Greater Fort Wayne Aviation Museum, and Baer Field Heritage Air Park. Festivals commemorating ethnic food, dance, music, and art include Germanfest, Greek Festival, and Japanese Cherry Blossom Festival. Initiated in 1997, Fort Wayne Pride jubilates northeast Indiana's LGBTQ community. BBQ Rib - Fest showcases barbecue rib cooks and live entertainment, attracting 40,000 visitors annually. The festival is held at Johnny Appleseed Park, where American folklore legend John Chapman is believed to be buried. Apple-themed cuisine, crafts, and historical demonstrations recalling 19th century American pioneering are among some of the festival's affairs. Three Rivers Festival, a celebration of Fort Wayne, spans nine days each July, attracting 400,000 visitors. Three Rivers features over 200 affairs, including a parade, midway, hot dog eating contest, bed race, raft race, arts fair, and fireworks spectacular. See also: History of sports in Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne is home to two experienced sports franchises: the ECHL's Fort Wayne Komets, and the Fort Wayne Tin - Caps, two semi-professional teams: the NBA Development League's Fort Wayne Mad Ants, and Fort Wayne Derby Girls of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Division 2. Parkview Field is home to the Midwest League's Fort Wayne Tin - Caps. Intercollegiate sports in the town/city include the Fort Wayne Mastodons, representing Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne in the NCAA's Division I Summit League, and NAIA schools Indiana Tech (Wolverine Hoosier Athletic Conference) and University of Saint Francis (Crossroads League and Mid-States Football Association). The town/city has been home to other experienced sports franchises, including the National Basketball Association's Fort Wayne Pistons (which moved to Detroit in 1957), the Fort Wayne Daisies of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, and the Fort Wayne Kekiongas of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (precursor to Major League Baseball). Some notable affairs in sports history occurred in Fort Wayne. On June 2, 1883, Fort Wayne hosted the Quincy Professionals for one of the first lighted evening baseball games ever recorded. Fort Wayne is also credited as the place of birth of the NBA, as Pistons' coach Carl Bennett brokered the consolidation of the BAA and the NBL in 1948 from his Alexander Street home. On March 10, 1961, Wilt Chamberlain became the first player in the NBA to reach 3,000 points in a single season while competing at the War Memorial Coliseum. See also: List of parks in Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation maintains 86 enhance parks totaling 2,805 acres (1,135 ha). Three enhance and 20 private golf courses are positioned in Allen County. Franke Park is the most extensive town/city park, covering 339.24 acres (137.3 ha). Franke is home to the Foellinger Theatre, Shoaff Lake, and the Fort Wayne Children's Zoo. Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory, Headwaters Park, Lawton Skatepark, and Historic Fort Wayne are positioned downtown. Marys River, Fort Wayne Outfitters offers canoe, kayak, stand-up paddle board, and pontoon boat rentals for recreation along the three rivers. In 2009, the city's first bicycle lanes were established with the installation of 250 bike parking places. In 2012, the League of American Bicyclists rated Fort Wayne at the Bronze Level for "providing safe accommodation and facilities for bicyclists and encouraging inhabitants to bike for transit and recreation." The Fort Wayne Trail Network was used by 480,000 citizens in 2012, an increase of 30 percent over the previous year. See also: List of mayors of Fort Wayne, Indiana The Allen County Courthouse (center) and the Rousseau Centre (right), home to town/city and county offices. Fort Wayne has a mayor council government. The mayor, town/city clerk, and town/city council members serve four-year terms. Fort Wayne's mayor is Tom Henry, a Democrat, who was propel in 2007. Henry was re-elected to a third term in 2015. Karl Bandemer was appointed deputy mayor in 2013. Lana Keesling was propel town/city clerk in 2015. Fort Wayne City Council has nine propel members, one representative from each of the city's six council districts and three at-large members, serving four-year terms. Fort Wayne's state senators include Dennis Kruse (14th District), Liz Brown (15th), and David Long (16th). Federally, Fort Wayne is part of Indiana's 3rd congressional district, represented by Republican Jim Banks, a position he has held since 2016. Under the Unigov provision of Indiana Law, city-county consolidation would have been automatic when Fort Wayne's populace exceeded 250,000 and became a first class town/city in Indiana. Fort Wayne nearly met the state requirements for first class town/city designation on January 1, 2006 when 12.8 square miles (33 km2) of neighboring Aboite Township (and a small section of Wayne Township) including 25,094 citizens were annexed. However, a 2004 legislative change raised the populace requirements from 250,000 to 600,000, which ensured Indianapolis' status as the only first class town/city in Indiana. Fort Wayne's E. Municipal and state laws are enforced by the Fort Wayne Police Department, an organization of 460 officers. In 2006, Fort Wayne's crime rate was 5104.1 per 100,000 citizens , slightly above the nationwide average of 4479.3. There were 18 murders, 404 robberies, and 2,128 burglaries in 2006. Garry Hamilton was appointed to the position of police chief in 2014. York previously served as police chief from 2000 to 2014. As of 2010, the Fort Wayne Fire Department includes 375 uniformed firefighters and 18 fire stations. Eric Lahey was appointed fire chief in 2014. Fort Wayne Community Schools (FWCS) is the biggest enhance school precinct in Indiana, enrolling 30,981 students as of the 2013 2014 academic year. The student body is diverse , with 75 spoken languages in the district. East Allen County Schools (EACS) operate 20 schools, with a total enrollment of 9,114. Northwest Allen County Schools (NACS) operate seven elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school, with a total enrollment of 6,853. Southwest Allen County Schools (SACS) operate six elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school, with a total enrollment of 6,995. Private major and secondary education is offered largely through Lutheran Schools of Indiana and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne South Bend. Fort Wayne is home to Indiana's fifth biggest enhance university, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW), enrolling 13,459 students. IPFW is home to the Fort Wayne Center for Medical Education, a branch of the Indiana University School of Medicine. Private universities with county-wide branches in Fort Wayne include Crossroads Bible College, Grace College and Theological Seminary, Huntington University, Indiana Wesleyan University, Manchester University College of Pharmacy, and Trine University. See also: Media in Fort Wayne, Indiana Access Fort Wayne maintains Fort Wayne and Allen County's Public Access capabilities serving from the Allen County Public Library. Fort Wayne is served by two major newspapers, the Journal Gazette and Pulitzer Prize-winning News-Sentinel. The two dailies have separate editorial departments, but under a joint operating agreement, printing, advertising, and circulation are handled by Fort Wayne Newspapers, Inc. An A-10 Warthog after completing a training mission at the Fort Wayne Air National Guard Station. Fort Wayne includes two municipal airports, both managed by the Fort Wayne Allen County Airport Authority. Fort Wayne International Airport (FWA) is the city's major commercial airport, with five airlines offering direct service to 13 domestic connections. The airport is Indiana's second busiest, with over 350,000 passenger enplanements in 2015. Fort Wayne International is also home to the 122d Fighter Wing's Fort Wayne Air National Guard Station. Smith Field, in northern Fort Wayne, is used primarily for general aviation. Fort Wayne is served by a single interstate (Interstate 69) along with an auxiliary beltway (Interstate 469). Five Indiana State Roads also meet in the city, including State Road 1, State Road 3, State Road 14, State Road 37, and State Road 930. Airport Expressway, a four-lane divided highway, links Fort Wayne International Airport directly to I-69. About 85 percent of inhabitants commute alone by personal vehicle, while another eight percent carpool. Unlike most metros/cities comparable to its size, Fort Wayne does not have an urban freeway system. In 1946, creators proposed a $27 million federally funded freeway, crossing east-west and north-south through downtown. Opponents successfully campaigned against the proposal, objecting to the demolition of nearly 1,500 homes at the time of the post-World War II housing shortage, while playing on fears that the universal would force displaced minorities into white neighborhoods. In 1947, Fort Wayne inhabitants voted down the popular vote that would have allowed for its construction, dubbed the Anthony Wayne Parkway. Beginning in 1962, assembly commenced for I-69 in suburban Fort Wayne. The I-469 beltway around the southern and easterly fringes of Fort Wayne and New Haven was constructed between 1988 and 1995 as the biggest enhance works universal in Allen County history, at $207 million. Amtrak's Capitol Limited (Chicago Washington, D.C.) is the closest passenger rail service to Fort Wayne, positioned 25 miles (40 km) north at Waterloo Station. There has been a boss to bring direct passenger rail service back in the form of Amtrak or high-speed rail service. In 2013, a feasibility study was presented outlining the impacts of a proposed Columbus Fort Wayne Chicago high-speed rail corridor. At 300 miles (480 km), the route would cost $1.29 billion and generate some $7.1 billion in economic benefits to the region. Freight service is provided by a class I barns (Norfolk Southern) and two class III barns s (CSX Transportation). Fort Wayne is command posts and chief operations core of Norfolk Southern's Triple Crown Services subsidiary, the biggest truckload shipper in the U.S. Fort Wayne's mass transit fitness is managed by the Fort Wayne Public Transportation Corporation (Citilink), providing 12 bus routes through the metros/cities of Fort Wayne and New Haven via downtown's Central Station. Campus - Link debuted in 2009 as a no-charge shuttle service for students, faculty, and general enhance traveling between Ivy Tech's Coliseum and North campuses, IPFW and its student housing on the Waterfield Campus, and shopping and residentiary areas. Med - Link debuted in 2013 connecting Parkview Regional Medical Center with Parkview Health's Randallia campus. Even with annual ridership of 2.2 million, less than one percent of inhabitants commute by enhance transportation. Fort Wayne is served by two intercity bus providers: Greyhound Lines (Indianapolis Toledo Detroit) and Lakefront Lines (Chicago Columbus Akron). Fort Wayne is served by six hospitals; Dupont Hospital, Lutheran Hospital of Indiana, Parkview Regional Medical Center, Parkview Hospital Randallia, Rehabilitation Hospital of Fort Wayne, and St. As of 2014, both healthcare systems were the city's first and second biggest employers, in the order given, with a total of 9,011 employees. VA Northern Indiana Health Care System's Fort Wayne Campus provides medical services through the Department of Veterans Affairs. Water and sewage treatment are municipal services. The City of Fort Wayne supplies inhabitants with 72 million US gallons (270,000 m3) of water per day via the Three Rivers Water Filtration Plant and St. Main article: List of citizens from Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne has four sister metros/cities as designated by Sister Cities International: Fort Wayne (fort) List of enhance art in Fort Wayne, Indiana Siege of Fort Wayne "Fort Wayne History". "Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire to consolidate operations to Fort Wayne". "Fort Wayne, IN to S State Line Rd & State Road 14, Woodburn, 46797 Google Maps". "Fort Wayne, IN to Windy Shore Dr, Coldwater, MI 49036 Google Maps". (1868) History of Fort Wayne, from the Earliest Known Accounts of this Point to the Present Period. "Fort Wayne History". City of Fort Wayne. Greater Fort Wayne Inc. Fort Wayne Allen County Economic Development Alliance. INDIANA: A REDEMPTION FROM SLAVERY New York: Houghton Mifflin and Company, 1888, 48, Note 1. Peckham, Howard Henry (2003) "Indiana: A History". Fort Wayne During the Canal Era 1828 1855. History of Fort Wayne & Allen County. Fort Wayne: History: County Seat Becomes Industrial Center. "Heroism, tragedy color story of Fort Wayne's worst flood in 1913". Iwan Morgan, "Fort Wayne and the Great Depression: The Early Years 1929 1933," Indiana Magazine of History, June 1984, Vol. Fort Wayne Monthly. "The Fort Wayne flood of 1982". "Assessing and Addressing Indiana Urban Tree Canopy" (PDF). "Tree Cover % How Does Your City Measure Up?". Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation. City of Fort Wayne. "Fort Wayne Parks and Boulevard System" (PDF). City of Fort Wayne. City of Fort Wayne. City of Fort Wayne. City of Fort Wayne. Fort Wayne, Indiana Climate Heat / Cold NWS Northern Indiana. Fort Wayne, Indiana Climate Winter Weather NWS Northern Indiana. "Fort Wayne, Indiana Climate Tornadoes". Year in review: Top Fort Wayne news stories. "IN FT Wayne INTL AP". "WMO Climate Normals for Fort Wayne/Municipal, IN 1961 1990". "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". "Fort Wayne (city), Indiana". "Indiana - Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Enumeration to 1990". "Assimilation crucial for Fort Wayne's Burmese". "Fort Wayne Facts". City of Fort Wayne. "Religion in Fort Wayne, Indiana". Congregation Achduth Vesholom Retrieved on August 29, 2012. History of Fort Wayne & Allen County. WPA Writers' Program, Indiana, a Guide to the Hoosier State (1941) p. History of Fort Wayne & Allen County. History of Fort Wayne & Allen County. History of Fort Wayne & Allen County. History of Fort Wayne & Allen County. "Tourism in Fort Wayne, Allen County increases". Greater Fort Wayne Inc. "Frontier reorganizes region, with Fort Wayne HQ". Greater Fort Wayne Inc. Fort Wayne Philharmonic Orchestra. "Fort Wayne Cultural District". Arts United of Greater Fort Wayne. Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation. Fort Wayne Children's Zoo". Fort Wayne Children's Zoo. "Fort Wayne Children's Zoo to hold job fair March 9". Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation. Fort Wayne Museum of Art. "Artlink, Fort Wayne Museum of Art thrive after move downtown". Allen County Fort Wayne Historical Society. Historic Fort Wayne, Inc. Fort Wayne Firefighters Museum. Fort Wayne Allen County Airport Authority. Fort Wayne Pride. City of Fort Wayne, Indiana. "Allen County Fair". Visit Fort Wayne. "Thousands coming to Fort Wayne for soccer festival". "Vera Bradley sale is about more than just purses; economic impact on Fort Wayne economy sizeable". Fort Wayne Sports Moments. "Carl Bennett assembled part of Fort Wayne history Fort Wayne Sports History: Time to vote for the all-time best". Fort Wayne Monthly's City Guide 2014. Fort Wayne Newspapers, Inc. Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation Department. "The Fort Wayne Community". Visit Fort Wayne. History of Fort Wayne & Allen County. "Fort Wayne Earns Bicycle Friendly Designation". City of Fort Wayne. City of Fort Wayne. Fort Wayne Monthly's City Guide 2013. "Cycling in Fort Wayne: Fort Wayne Trails brings together improve with Trek the Trails". Fort Wayne Trails. "City Council". City of Fort Wayne. "Henry taps Karl Bandemer as Fort Wayne's new deputy mayor". State of Indiana, Southwest Extended Annexation, accessed May 28, 2015 "About the Fort Wayne Police Department". Fort Wayne Police Department. "Fort Wayne IN Crime Statistics (2006 Crime Data)". Area - Connect Fort Wayne. "New Fort Wayne police chief and director of enhance safey sworn in". "Fort Wayne Fire Department Annual Report 2010" (PDF). Fort Wayne Fire Department. "Fort Wayne, Indiana Registered Voters - Overview Statistics and Quick Facts". Fort Wayne Community Schools. "East Allen County Schools". "MSD Southwest Allen County Schools". The Amish Schools of Indiana: Faith in Education, by Stephen Bowers; p. "After 28 years' leadership, Allen County Public Library director will retire". "Fort Wayne: Fat, stupid... "Rally for Fort Wayne train service draws hundreds". Greater Fort Wayne, Inc. Fort Wayne Public Transportation Corporation. "Fort Wayne announces bike-share program". Greater Fort Wayne Inc. "Fort Wayne Campus". Fort Wayne Allen County Economic Development Alliance. City of Fort Wayne. City of Fort Wayne. Fort Wayne Sister Cities International, Inc. "Fort Wayne has new "friendship" town/city in Myanmar". History of Fort Wayne & Allen County, Indiana, 1700 2005. Historic Photos of Fort Wayne. Fort Wayne, Gateway of the West. Fort Wayne Cityscapes: Highlights of a Community's History. African-Americans in Fort Wayne: The First 200 Years. Headwaters Park: Fort Wayne's Lasting Legacy. Fort Wayne, Indiana. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fort Wayne, Indiana. Wikisource has the text of the 1879 American Cyclop dia article Fort Wayne. Greater Fort Wayne Inc. Visit Fort Wayne Fort Wayne travel guide from Wikivoyage Articles Relating to Fort Wayne and Allen County Categories: Fort Wayne, Indiana - Populated places established in 1794 - Cities in Allen County, Indiana - Cities in Indiana - County seats in Indiana - Fort Wayne urbane region - 1794 establishments in the Northwest Territory